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Crashing Towers: The Need for Poetry After 9/11
By Ken Smith
Staff Writer

     The terrorists had launched an attack on American soil. Hundreds of local students, from every creed and race, gathered in the small auditorium to cope with the sting of loss. They stared at the stage, mesmerized by the voice of a Jewish rabbi. A Hebrew hymn floated through the audience, reminding everyone of their grief, returning everyone to that day in September. They remembered the planes, explosions, and fallen debris. They remembered the ripped steel, which spread across the fabric of our illusions, brining the symbol of American capitalism crashing down to the streets of New York.
     The religious speakers, ranging from an Islamic professor to a Native-American elder, spoke the wisdom of ages, the recurring themes of faith and suffering that have troubled generations. For this one afternoon, they set aside their differences. They shared proverbs, tribal chants, and passages from their scriptures. They reached out to students, connected to them by invisible bonds of grief. At Minnesota State University Moorhead, a small campus located on the border between North Dakota and Minnesota, many of these students experienced the power of poetry.

     Humans are social creatures. In moments of happiness and sadness, they search for others with the same emotions. Some people consider poetry an outdated form of expression. But poets are our storytellers, our chroniclers, those that freeze time and chance. They describe human events with a fresh perspective. They see through the junk language, the bombardment of commercial entertainment that characterizes the information age. Through the use of hymns, songs, stories, and verses, they capture outbursts of feeling and present them to the world.
     People have a tendency to stereotype poetry. Images emerge, in flashes, after a high school English class. A cranky woman, often with graying brown hair, scribbled rhyming patterns on the blackboard. She forced students to memorize the formal vocabulary words: stanza, iambic pentameter, and hyperbole. A limited selection of poetry followed, starting with the Renaissance masters, moving on to the Romantics, and ending with T.S. Eliot. Most people have learned to associate poems with archaic diction, rhyme schemes, and obscure metaphors. They miss the poetry dancing through their everyday lives.
     
Poetry extends above and beyond the Western Canon. “Most people don’t realize what is available,” said Elizabeth Severn, an English professor at Minnesota State University Moorhead. “They think poetry has to be a certain way. They are rules to the craft, but there are so many poets that go around those rules.” Poetry stretches from the demanding and structured language of Milton, to the chaotic and carefree words of William Carlos Williams:

     So much depends
     upon
     A red wheel
     barrow
     Glazed with rain
     water
     Beside the white
     chickens
   No strict guidelines limit the imagination. Poetry might include Native-American folklore, Japanese haiku, and the book of Psalms. It might include free verse, prose-poetry, and the lyrical essay. According to Ralph Waldo Emerson, a nineteenth century American literary critic, “It is not meters, but meter-making arguments that makes a poem . . . a thought so passionate and alive that like the spirit of plant or animal it has an architecture of its own, and adorns nature with a new thing.”

     As society becomes computerized, the sound of freshness, of feeling transformed through the beauty of language, starts to fade into the background noise. Americans are bombarded with electronic information. According to a 2000 report by Nielsen Media Research, 41 percent of American households have three or more television sets. Children spend, on average, about 20 hours watching their favorite programs every week. “We have lost so much of the oral tradition of poetry,” said Severn. “There is so much junk language in this commercial world.” People have learned to accept the common platitudes, the deadening thoughts of corporate leaders and popular artists. They receive comfort from television psychics and televangelists.
     “Poetry is an intelligent way for people to understand grief,” said Severn. “It’s not that feel good, up with religion, just forget about it and go forward attitude.” When tragedies strike, taking away close family members and friends, people need genuine emotions, not the manufactured thoughts of consumerism.
     Life does not move in the pattern of the stock market. Senseless acts of violence, spontaneous outbursts of love, despair and happiness, accidents and victories—these events extend beyond cliches and dead metaphors. The recent terrorist attacks forced people to recognize chance, the most subtle and ignored feature of human behavior. It awoke them from a creative slumber. People needed to be reminded of the intrinsic strangeness of their experience. Poets served as counselors, fellow sufferers, and friends, because they assured everyone that they had a right to their emotions. People realized that those around them, despite their differences, shared the same anxieties and fears.
     Once the threat of terrorism disappears, the bombing will become a mere moment in history. Memories fade with the passing time. But when future generations search through the records, they will skip the newspaper headlines and 24-hour news broadcasts. They will skip the special sitcom episodes, the debate over security in the airports, and the Web sites with extensive catalogs of American weaponry. They will search for evidence that human blood spilled that morning. They will turn to the hymns, songs, and verses, the enduring record of the emotions and feelings that do not appear on the television camera. Severn observed: “For awhile, Americans started to wonder: ‘What is with all this celebrity worship?’ We don’t want movies with violence. We need something more substantial. We need things that matter. Sept. 11 reinforced the universal need for poetry.”



Archive at emersoncentral.com

http://www.emersoncentral.com/poet.htm

New Yorker Archive: About the terrorist attacks and their aftermath
http://www.newyorker.com/archive/previous/?020422frprsp_previous

Archive at E-mule.com: POET LIST
http://www.emule.com/poetry/?page=author_list



Photo courtesy of Hayden Goethe


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