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The
Jewish community of Fargo, N.D., dates back as far as 1880,
when a man by the name of Alex Stern arrived and provided
the town with its first clothing store. Since then, the Jewish
population has continued to grow and feed their talents and
ambitions to a hungry city. One of these men, a prominent
lawyer and political activist named Harry Lashkowitz, helped
solidify the community and gave North Dakota new insight on
the Jewish people.
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Hebrew
Shtrom, landt, fun
berger-keyt,
Mit
frayhayt-klang
Translation:
From
every mountain side
Let
freedom ring
Lyrics from My Country Tis of Thee
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The
history of Jewish settlement in Fargo dates back to the late
19th century. The first immigrants to arrive into the area,
though few in number, made a great impact. They were middle
and upperclass German-Jews who were well-educated and from
more sophisticated backgrounds than their non-Jewish neighbors.
The majority of the Jewish immigrants came to America to escape
the persecution and oppression they were faced with in their
homelands of Russia and Eastern Europe. Many other Jewish
immigrants came to Fargo after facing the discouragement of
unsuccessful farm colonies in North Dakota and Minnesota.
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Hebrew
Artza
alinu
Kvar charashnu vegam zaranu
Aval
od lo katzamu
Translation:
We
have gone up to our land
There we have ploughed
and sown
But
we still have not reaped.
unknown
From The History of Jewish Immigration
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From
these rough beginnings, the Jewish citizens found success in the
upper Midwest. The majority of Jews were professionals, businessmen,
and community leaders.
I can testify that the Jewish
citizens of my state have always played a particularly conspicuous
part in building up its very prosperity, said Gov. William
Lenger, who served North Dakota in the 1930s. One of these prominent
Jewish figures was Harry Lashkowitz.
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Hebrew:
Azoyfil
lider hob ikh gehert
Nor
ale hobn mir deresn
Nor
eyn lid iz mir geblibn
En
ekkh ken im nisht fargesn
Translation:
Ive
heard so many songs
But
Ive tired of them all.
One
song alone has stayed with me
And
I cant forget it
By Bella Gottesman
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Harry
Lashkowitz was born in 1889 in the city of Kamentz-Podolsk,
in the southern Ukraine. At the age of 6, he immigrated to
the United States with his parents, Isadore and Bessie. The
Lashkowitz family spent nine years in New York City before
moving to Fargo, where Isadore owned a modest butcher shop.
After finishing high school, Lashkowitz returned to New York
City, where he attended the City College of New York. He then
went on to graduate from the New York University School of
Law in Brooklyn. Thereafter, Lashkowitz returned to Fargo
and began his own private law practice. While running his
practice, he taught commercial law at the North Dakota Agricultural
College until 1917, when he married Etta Levitz and started
a family. They had four children: Hershel, Loraine, Jane,
and Shelley. The youngest of the four, Shelley, who now lives
in Colorado, remembers his childhood in Fargo as far
from the prejudice of the bigger cities.
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We
felt secure, said Shelley. Our lives were very sheltered.
After having a family, Lashkowitz
continued to practice law and became involved in local and national
politics. He was appointed first assistant U.S. Attorney by President
Franklin Roosevelt in 1933. Harry held this position for 20 years.
Lashkowitz was also a leader of local,
national, and international Jewish groups. He was a member of the
Fargo Hebrew Congregation, the John Hay Lodge No. 634 and served
as vice-president of the District Grand Lodge of Bnai Brith.
Harry kept in close contact with national leaders of the Anti-Defamation
League and served on several committees.
My father was a leader,
said Shelley Lashkowitz. He was outgoing, extremely bright,
very caring, and void of prejudices.
Harry Lashkowitz was one of millions
of Jews that came to the U.S for freedom. He went on to make an
incredible impact as a political, religious, and city leader. His
accomplishments are an inspiration to the entire Fargo-Moorhead
community.
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