Before any of his family could follow the pillow, John
took the kitchen door off its hinges and all nine held
the door over the open window. The wind howled outside
as they heard the tree on their front lawn knocked over
by the wind and their washtub was picked up and dropped
in a slough three-quarters of a mile away. After 30 minutes,
a tremendous amount of time for a tornado that had already
traveled several miles from another town, the tornado
left.
After many prayers
and a frightful half-hour the door over the window had
worked and the family was safe. However, even then the
storm was not done. A thunderstorm of terrific power followed
the wind.
The lightning
was just crazy. It was just like daylight. Bernice
remembers.
Lightning, thunder and rain pounded the town all night
until the next morning when people were able to go outside
and evaluate the storms destruction.
|
|
| The
sign marking the townsite of Mose: The town
that blew away. Not unlike a gravestone, its
two dates show the founding of the town in 1899 and
the year it was taken by the storm, 1943. |
One of the
grain elevators, half-full of grain, was moved eight feet
off its foundation and split open, spilling grain everywhere.
The two-story store had been turned to scrap, while the
school, also one of the towns bigger buildings,
was blown off its foundation and twisted sideways, but
left intact. Amazingly, the bigger buildings had been
tossed about and blown apart by the storm while the smaller
ones, such as the houses and the church, were all left
in one piece. Also, almost miraculously, no one was seriously
hurt.
Stories stemmed from those spared
by the storm. The Johnsons aunt Anne, who lived
outside town, had been baking bread that day and left
it in the window to cool. The bread was found, still in
its pan, in another slough far away from her house. In
contrast, at the Leer house, not far from the Johnsons,
a kerosene lamp sat on their front porch untouched through
the devastation.
|
|
| After
the storm, Ramseys grandmother lived in this
old cook car from 1945 to 1958. The car was a relic
from the bonanza days of farming in North Dakota. |
The storm had been larger than anyone in Mose could have
known about. Similar stories resulted across the state
as the entire eastern half of North Dakota survived a
storm of biblical proportions that same night. It began
at the state's capital city, Bismark, with 61 mph winds.
From there the storm moved eastward, destroying farm property
and wreaking havoc on towns like Carrington and Aneta.
The storm split into two parts, one heading north and
one heading south. By the time it reached the border and
there were storms at Grand Forks, where winds reached
90 mph, and at Fargo. The strength of the storm faded
as it crossed the Red River but still managed to cause
damage in Minnesota in towns like Moorhead in the south
and Thief River Falls in the north.
|
|
| The
house of Karl Sandbo, where he lived until 1975. He
had been fishing with his son Ove and John Johnson
the day of the storm. |
After the storm of 1943 the railroad company never rebuilt
its grain elevator at Mose, moving the remaining building
to Binford. The Johnsons moved to Greenfield to run another
grain elevator. The story does not end there, however.
John Johnson bought the land the railroad company abandoned
for taxes. His daughter Helen, who married Ove Sandbo,
took over as postmistress. The school was repaired and
reset on its foundation and by 1945 the state principle
would convince a new teacher, Elinor Ramsey, to move to
Mose. After her husband returned from the war they would
have a daughter, Dawn, and two twin sons, Terrence and
Neal. After traveling the world as a Navy officer, deputy
sheriff, border patrol officer, and teacher Terrence has
returned to Mose. He purchased the land formerly owned
by Johnson and plans to start a ranch on the land with
his brother Neal.
A black cat rubs against our
legs as Terrence Ramsey and I visit about the town. Mose
is now a hard place to notice, there is no railroad here
anymore and the water table rose up and took the road
running through the town. Instead, only a red sign at
the side of an unmarked gravel road represents the town.
The sign says: Mose the town that blew away 1899
1943.
You can take a look at
the horizon and there might be a hanging gardens.
Ramsey says.
Even in North Dakota, not everything
is out in the open.