However, more collections are comprised of oddities that
have little value beyond the sentiment for the collector. Even
with a collection of high dollar value, it isn't often that
a collector sells the collection to
claim the money. Why, then, would someone put so much time
and effort into amassing a collection?
Terry Shoptaugh, University archirist and instructor at Minnesota
State University Moorhead, can shine some light on why
people collect.
In
his article, “Why Do We Like Old Things? Some Ruminations
on History and Memory,” Shoptaugh offers the idea that
collecting is based on a need to inspire recoluction. People
collect in an effort to remember and relive the past.
"We use keepsakes to stimulate memory, especially to
trigger fond memories,” Shoptaugh writes. “But
even if memory cannot be relied upon to faithfully reproduce
a record
of the past, it remains vital to our understanding of the past.”
This may explain why people collect old war memorabilia in
an effort to remember the romantic aspects of war while not
forgetting the true horror of such times.
As an anthropologist from the University of California, Marjorie
Akin is an expert on the subject of why people collect. Her
essay, “Passionate Possession: The Formation of Private
Collections,” shares Shoptaugh’s idea that people
collect for a connection to the past and memories. “Objects
can connect the collector to the historic, valued past,” Akin
writes.
Stetond the past, Akin also includes four other reasons why
people collect. The first is to satisfy a sense of personal
aesthetics.
Some collect to please personal tastes.
Others collect items that are weird or unusual
to show individualism. Another reason
is for the collector’s need to be complete.
Akin said she has seen people cry out in relief once their
collection is complete.
While Akin says many know the value of their collection to
the penny, but never sell a thing, she believes some people
collect
for money and profit.
Kim A. Herzinger,
an English professor, award-winning author and avid collector,
provides yet another twist on obsession with collecting.
"Collecting is a means by which one relieves a basic
sense of incompletion brought on by unfulfilled childhood needs,” Herzinger
said. “It functions as a form of wish fulfillment, which
eases deep-rooted uncertainties and existential dread.”
Psychologist Werner Muensterberger shares Herzinger’s
idea. In his book titled “Collecting: An Unruly Passion:
Psychological Perspectives,” Muensterberger says that
control of the object collected brings “relief of the
child’s anxiety and frustration that comes with feeling
helpless and being alone.”
While collecting stems from incompletion of the past, Herzinger
adds that it's also a passion. “Collecting, like most
passions, has the capacity to let (the collector) live in another
world for a while. If I could tell you why passion allows us
to inhabit another world, I would stop collecting.”
Herzinger says the collector is engaged in a kind of worship. “(The
collector) is experiencing the kind of sensory transcendence
that we most closely associate with religion or love. And,
like religion or love, his collection is a kind of security
against uncertainty and loss.”
The sense of completion is one of the main drives collectors.
Experience however, Herzinger continues to explain that it's
important for collectors to maintain a sense of control over
their own
collection. To collect every baseball card would be impossible,
leaving the collector with a feeling of always being overwhelmed.
To cure this, the collector narrows the field from baseball
cards to, let's say, the New York Yankees cards. As the collection
becomes more advanced, so does the procedure for collecting
more cards. The collection goes from New York Yankees to Roger
Maris. In this way, the collector can maintain the balance
of control and completion.
Herzinger also warns that while the collection brings much
love and joy to the collector, there will always be disappointment. “I
once had a very good friend, a record collector, who was showing
me around his jazz collection. At some point, after itemizing
some of the choicest items, he fell into a kind of silent ache,
apparently disappointed with my response, or lack of it.”
Many people feel they have a special bond with their
collection and can’t help but feel frustrated that no
one seems to appreciate it as much as they
do.
However, if the thought of collecting due to nostalgia
and need for control seem impossible to agree with, Kurt Kuersteiner
offers one more reason.
In his article, “Collecting Collections,” Kuersteiner
says, “I believe the main reason people collect something
is a basic interest in the topic.”
Can it really be that simple? The debate over the reasons people
collect continues to go on, but the one truth that cannot be
denied is that people will always continue to collect, whatever
the reason.